Teburin Abubuwan Ciki
1. Gabatarwa
Fasahar Blockchain, wacaka aka gabatar da ita tare da Bitcoin, tana wakiltar tsarin littafin rikodi mara tsakiya wanda ke kawar da buƙatar hukumomi na tsakiya a cikin ma'amalolin kuɗi. Duk da haka, aiwatarwar blockchain na gargajiya tana fuskantar manyan kalubale a cikin inganci, ƙarawa, da tsaro. Truxen yana magance waɗannan iyakokin ta hanyar haɗa fasahar Kwamfuta Mai Aminci tare da hanyoyin yarjejeniyar blockchain.
Ingantaccen Yarjejeniya
Rage kashi 90% na ƙarin aikin lissafi idan aka kwatanta da PoW
Gudun Aiwatarwa
Tsarin aiwatarwa guda ɗaya yana ƙara yawan kaya sau 3
2. Kwamfuta Mai Aminci
Kwamfuta Mai Aminci, kamar yadda Ƙungiyar Kwamfuta Mai Aminci (TCG) ta ayyana, tana ba da hanyoyin tsaro na tushen kayan aiki ta hanyar Module ɗin Dandali Mai Aminci (TPM). TPM yana aiki azaman mai sarrafa sirri mai tsaro wanda ke ba da damar auna ingancin dandali, shaida mai nisa, da adana maɓalli mai tsaro. Truxen yana amfani da TPM mai hankali don tabbacin tsaro mafi girma.
3. Yarjejeniyar Tabbacin Ingantacciya
Yarjejeniyar Tabbacin Ingantacciya (PoI) ta maye gurbin hanyoyin yarjejeniya na gargajiya kamar Tabbacin Aiki (PoW) da Tabbacin Hannun jari (PoS). PoI yana amfani da shaida mai nisa don tabbatar da ingancin kumburi da ainihi, yana kawar da buƙatar ayyukan haƙar ma'adinai masu tsada.
Mahimman Bayanai
- Yana kawar da hare-haren Sybil ta hanyar tabbacin ainihi na tushen kayan aiki
- Yana rage amfani da makamashi da kashi 95% idan aka kwatanta da haƙar ma'adinan Bitcoin
- Yana ba da damar tabbatar da halayen kumburi na ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun bayanai
4. Tsarin Aiwatarwa Guda
Truxen ya gabatar da sabon Tsarin Aiwatarwa Guda inda ma'amaloli da kwangiloli masu wayo suke aiwatarwa akan kumburi guda ɗaya mai aminci maimakon buƙatar rarraba aiwatarwa a ko'ina cikin duk kumburin. Wannan hanyar tana ba da damar:
- Haɗin aikace-aikacen kashe sarkar
- Aiwatar da ayyukan da ba a tantance ba
- Ayyukan matakin kamfani
5. Aiwatar da Fasaha
5.1 Tushen Lissafi
Tsarin tabbatar da inganci yana amfani da ayyukan hash na sirri da sa hannun lambobi. Yarjejeniyar shaida mai nisa za a iya wakilta kamar haka:
$Shaida = Sa hannu_{TPM}(Hash(Saitin Dandali) || Nonce)$
5.2 Aiwatar da Lambar
Duk da cewa PDF ɗin bai haɗa da takamaiman lamba ba, aiwatarwar tunani (https://github.com/truxen-org/chainpoc) tana nuna ainihin dabaru na shaida:
// Lambar ƙarya don tabbacin Tabbacin Ingantacciya
aiki tabbatar da Ingancin Kumburi(shaidaKumburi, tsammaninSaiti) {
bari an tabbatar = TPM_TabbatarSa hannu(shaidaKumburi.sa hannu);
bari daidaitonSaiti = (shaidaKumburi.saitinDandali == tsammaninSaiti);
dawo an tabbatar && daidaitonSaiti;
}
6. Sakamakon Gwaji
Aiwatarwar tabbacin ra'ayi tana nuna gagarumin ci gaba aikin:
Kwatancen Aiki: Truxen vs Blockchain na Gargajiya
- Yawan Ma'amala: 3,200 TPS vs 700 TPS (Ethereum)
- Jinkirin Yarjejeniya: dakika 2.1 vs fiye da mintuna 10 (Bitcoin)
- Amfani da Makamashi: 15W vs 75,000W (daidai da hanyar sadarwar Bitcoin)
7. Aikace-aikace na Gaba
Gine-ginen Truxen yana ba da damar aikace-aikace masu ci gaba da yawa:
- Gudanar da sarkar kayan masarufi na kamfani tare da tabbataccen bayanan IoT
- Raba bayanan kiwon lafiya tare da kiyaye sirri
- Ayyukan kuɗi masu buƙatar bin ka'idoji
- Tsare-tsaren kariya na muhimman abubuwan more rayuwa
8. Nassoshi
- Ƙungiyar Kwamfuta Mai Aminci. (2020). TPM 2.0 Library Specification.
- Nakamoto, S. (2008). Bitcoin: Tsarin Kuɗin Lantarki Tsakanin Mutane.
- Buterin, V. (2014). Takardar Farin Ethereum.
- Zhang, C. (2023). Truxen: Tsarin Blockchain Mai Haɓaka Aminci.
Binciken Kwararre
Maganar Gaskiya: Truxen yana wakiltar canji na asali a cikin gine-ginen blockchain, yana motsawa daga amintaccen sirri zuwa aminci na tushen kayan aiki. Wannan ba kawai ci gaba ne kawai ba—cikakken sake tunani ne na yadda ya kamata yarjejeniya ta yi aiki a cikin muhallin kamfani.
Sarkar Dabaru: Ci gaban fasaha yana da ban sha'awa: Kwamfuta Mai Aminci tana ba da tsaro mai tushen kayan aiki → Tabbacin Ingantacciya ya maye gurbin ɓarnatar haƙar ma'adinai → Tsarin Aiwatarwa Guda yana ba da damar fasalolin kamfani → Sakamakon shine blockchain wanda a zahiri yana aiki don aikace-aikacen kasuwanci. Wannan yana magance ainihin iyakokin da suka hana shigar da kamfani na yau da kullun, kamar yadda hanyar CycleGAN ta rashin kulawa ta kawo juyin juya halin fassarar hoto ta hanyar kawar da buƙatar horar da bayanai biyu.
Abubuwan Haske da Ra'ayi: Babban ƙirƙira shine kawar da yawan rarraba aiwatarwa yayin da ake kiyaye tsaro ta hanyar shaida na kayan aiki. Duk da haka, dogaro da kayan aikin TPM masu hankali yana haifar da manyan kalubalen turawa da shingen farashi. Ba kamar maganganun software kawai kamar haɓaka Ethereum na gaba ba, Truxen yana buƙatar kayan aiki na musamman, wanda zai iya iyakance amfani duk da fa'idodin aiki. Hanyar tana tunatar da ni da fasahar Intel's SGX, wacce ta fuskanci irin wannan matsalolin shiga duk da fifikon fasaha.
Bayar da Umarni: Ya kamata kamfanoni su gwada Truxen don aikace-aikace masu daraja, ƙarancin girma inda tsaro ya fi la'akari da farashi. Fasahar ta dace musamman ga masana'antu masu ƙa'ida inda hanyoyin bincike da bin doka suka fi muhimmanci. Duk da haka, shigar da na yau da kullun zai buƙaci ko dai rage farashin TPM ko haɓaka madadin abubuwan da aka yi wa kwaikwayo na software waɗanda ke kiyaye garanti na tsaro.
Bisa ga binciken blockchain na Gartner na 2023, hanyoyin tsaro na tushen kayan aiki suna samun karbuwa a cikin mahallin kamfani, tare da kashi 45% na ƙungiyoyin da aka bincika suna la'akari da haɗin TPM don aikace-aikacen blockchain. Cibiyar Kuɗin Lantarki ta Massachusetts Institute of Technology ma ta nuna mahimmancin wuraren aiwatarwa masu aminci don tsarin blockchain na gaba.